Manage Research Sources and Citations Automatically with Zotero
Zotero is a free tool that saves your research sources with one click and generates bibliographies in APA, MLA, or Chicago format automatically in Word or Google Docs.
Download and install Zotero and the browser connector
~29sQuick Tip
Quick Tip: Make sure the Zotero desktop app is open and running whenever you want to save sources from your browser. The browser connector communicates with the desktop app to add items to your library.
Save a source with one click
~37sQuick Tip
Quick Tip: On JSTOR, Google Scholar, PubMed, and most university library databases, Zotero can save a source with all complete citation information including volume, issue, and page numbers. This is far more reliable than saving from a general web search.
Organize sources into collections
~24sInstall the Zotero plugin for Word or Google Docs
~26sInsert a citation in your document
~35sWarning
Before inserting your first citation, Zotero will ask you to choose a citation style. Select the style required by your class — APA, MLA, or Chicago are the most common. You can change the style later and Zotero will reformat all citations throughout the document automatically.
Generate your bibliography
~37sQuick Tip
Quick Tip: After generating your bibliography, always read through it once. Zotero is accurate most of the time, but occasionally a source will have incomplete information if the original webpage was missing certain details. It is faster to fix a few entries than to format an entire bibliography from scratch.
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Zotero is a free, open-source tool used by millions of researchers, students, and academics to collect, organize, and cite their sources. Instead of manually copying author names, publication dates, and URLs into your bibliography, Zotero does it for you — automatically capturing all the necessary citation information from a webpage, library database, or PDF with a single click.
Once you have saved sources to Zotero, you can insert properly formatted citations into Word documents or Google Docs using a Zotero plugin. When you are done writing, Zotero generates your full bibliography in whatever citation style your assignment requires — APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and hundreds of others.
Zotero runs as a desktop application on Windows and Mac. The Zotero Connector, a browser extension, is what allows you to save sources with one click as you browse the web or academic databases. Both are free.
One of Zotero's most useful features is its ability to read PDFs and detect the citation information automatically. If you download a journal article PDF, you can drag it into Zotero and it will find the title, authors, journal name, volume, and publication date without you needing to type anything.
Zotero also syncs your library across devices with a free account (up to 300 MB of file storage, with paid storage options for larger libraries). This means you can save sources on your laptop and access them later on a library computer.
For long research papers or projects with dozens of sources, Zotero saves hours of formatting work and reduces citation errors significantly.
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